Uterine fibroids are a common health issue that affects many women around the world. These non-cancerous growths in the uterus can cause a range of symptoms, including heavy and prolonged menstrual periods, pelvic pain, and even infertility. As a gynaecologist in Indore, I have seen many patients struggling with uterine fibroids and wondering what causes them. In this blog post, we will explore the possible causes of uterine fibroids and how they can be managed.

First, let's understand what uterine fibroids are. Also known as leiomyomas, uterine fibroids are muscular tumors that grow in the wall of the uterus. They can vary in size, from as small as a pea to as large as a grapefruit. While the exact cause of uterine fibroids is still unknown, there are several factors that can contribute to their development.

Hormonal imbalance is believed to be one of the main causes of uterine fibroids. Estrogen and progesterone, two hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle, can stimulate the growth of fibroids. This is why fibroids tend to grow during pregnancy when hormone levels are high and shrink after menopause when hormone levels decrease.

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Genetics also play a role in the development of uterine fibroids. If your mother or sister has fibroids, you are at a higher risk of developing them too. This suggests that there may be a genetic predisposition to fibroids, although the exact genes involved are yet to be identified.

Obesity is another risk factor for uterine fibroids. Studies have shown that women who are overweight or obese are more likely to develop fibroids. This could be due to the fact that excess fat tissue can produce estrogen, which can promote the growth of fibroids.

Other potential causes of uterine fibroids include age (they are more common in women in their 30s and 40s), race (African-American women are more likely to develop fibroids), and certain medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

While the exact cause of uterine fibroids remains unclear, there are ways to manage and treat them. As a gynaecologist in Indore, I often recommend a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and surgical procedures to my patients.