Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are incredibly common, affecting millions of women worldwide. While they rarely cause serious health problems, they can lead to discomfort and impact daily life. If you suspect you may have fibroids, consulting a best gynaecologist in Indore is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
What are Fibroids?
Fibroids are made up of muscle and connective tissue. They can vary in size, from as small as a seed to as large as a grapefruit. Their location within the uterus also differs, influencing symptoms and treatment options.
· Intramural fibroids: These grow within the muscular wall of the uterus.
· Submucosal fibroids: These protrude into the uterine cavity.
· Subserosal fibroids: These grow on the outside of the uterus.
Symptoms of Fibroids
Many women with fibroids experience no symptoms at all. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include:
· Heavy menstrual bleeding
· Pelvic pain or pressure
· Frequent urination
· Backache
· Pain during sex
· Difficulty getting pregnant
Causes of Fibroids
The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but several factors may contribute to their development, including:
· Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone play a role in fibroid growth.
· Genetics: A family history of fibroids may increase your risk.
· Race: African American women are at a higher risk of developing fibroids.
· Obesity: Excess weight can contribute to fibroid growth.
Diagnosis and Treatment
A best gynaecologist in Indore can diagnose fibroids through a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or other imaging tests. Treatment options depend on the severity of symptoms, the size and location of the fibroids, and your desire to have children.
· Observation: If you have no symptoms or mild symptoms, your doctor may recommend monitoring the fibroids over time.
· Medications: Drugs can help manage symptoms like heavy bleeding but don't shrink fibroids.
· Uterine artery embolization (UAE): This minimally invasive procedure blocks blood flow to the fibroids, causing them to shrink.
· Myomectomy: This surgery removes fibroids while preserving the uterus.
· Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus is a permanent solution for fibroids.
If you're experiencing symptoms related to fibroids, it's crucial to seek professional care. A qualified gynecologist can provide accurate diagnosis, discuss treatment options, and offer support throughout your journey.
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